Posts about synapses

Non-standard neuron modelling: smooth pursuit eye movements

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In this article we demonstrate how Brian can be used to simulate non-neural aspects of the model. This is an idealized model of the smooth pursuit reflex, including two ocular muscles, a moving visual stimulus and spiking neural control.

This article is adapted from our eLife paper (Stimberg et al. 2019), which includes an interactive version that you can play with here.

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Non-standard neuron modelling: the pyloric network

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To run the code below:
  1. Click on the cell to select it.
  2. Press SHIFT+ENTER on your keyboard or press the play button () in the toolbar above
Feel free to create new cells using the plus button (), or pressing SHIFT+ENTER while this cell is selected.

One of the great advantages of using Brian is that defining new non-standard model types is easy. In this article, we will build a highly simplified model of the pyloric circuit of the crustacean stomatogastric ganglion. This circuit generates a tri-phasic rhythmic pattern with alternating bursts of action potentials in different types of motor neurons. Here, we follow previous work (e.g. Golowasch et al., 1999) by modeling the circuit as consisting of three populations: AB/PD (anterior buster and pyloric dilator neurons), LP (lateral pyloric neurons), and PY (pyloric neurons). This model has a number of non-standard properties that will be described in the following annotated version of the code.

Golowasch, J., Casey, M., Abbott, L. F., & Marder, E. (1999).
Network Stability from Activity-Dependent Regulation of Neuronal Conductances.
Neural Computation, 11(5), 1079-1096.
https://doi.org/10.1162/089976699300016359

This article was based on one of the examples from our eLife paper (Stimberg et al. 2019).

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